Preserve what is healthy
Only the diseased compartment is resurfaced when the remaining knee is suitable for preservation.
Knee preservation
For carefully selected patients, replace only the arthritic portion of the knee while preserving healthy bone, cartilage, and ligaments.
Understand the option
The knee has three compartments. When advanced osteoarthritis is confined to only one compartment—most commonly the inside of the knee—a partial knee replacement may resurface the damaged area without replacing the entire joint.
Healthy bone and cartilage in the other compartments are preserved, along with important stabilizing ligaments. Many appropriate candidates value the smaller reconstruction and the potential for a knee that feels more natural, but those benefits depend on the arthritis truly being limited.
Partial knee replacement is not simply a smaller total knee replacement. Accurate diagnosis, ligament stability, alignment, and implant positioning are essential. Dr. Freeman may use robotic assistance to plan and perform either partial or total knee replacement when it adds useful information and control.
Only the diseased compartment is resurfaced when the remaining knee is suitable for preservation.
A smaller reconstruction may mean less early pain and a quicker return of function for appropriate candidates.
Widespread arthritis, ligament injury, major stiffness, or inflammatory disease can make total knee replacement the better option.
Candidacy
Symptoms, examination, and properly obtained X-rays must all tell the same story.
A deliberate pathway
Weight-bearing and specialized X-ray views show whether disease is isolated or involves the whole knee.
Examination evaluates motion, deformity, and the ligaments that a partial replacement depends upon.
Dr. Freeman explains the preservation advantages and the possibility of later conversion if arthritis progresses elsewhere.
The recovery plan emphasizes early motion, walking, swelling control, and progressive strengthening.
Common questions
General education is a starting point. Your recommendation should follow an examination and review of your imaging and health.
It preserves healthy compartments and stabilizing ligaments. In well-selected patients, this can support a quicker early recovery and a more natural-feeling knee than a total replacement.
Arthritis in multiple compartments, significant stiffness or deformity, inflammatory arthritis, or ligament problems may make a total knee replacement more reliable.
Yes. Implants can loosen or wear, and arthritis can progress in the unreplaced portions of the knee. A later conversion to total knee replacement is sometimes necessary.
Many partial knee replacements are performed with planned same-day discharge, but the setting and discharge decision depend on individual health, function, support, and recovery after surgery.
Trusted patient education
This page is educational and intentionally avoids guarantees about pain, recovery speed, activity, or outcome. For additional general information, visit the independent patient resource below.
AAOS guide to unicompartmental knee replacementTake the next step
Request an appointment to discuss your hip or knee symptoms, review your imaging, and understand the options that fit your goals.